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Definition
or Description: |
Those organizational, administrative,
and bureaucratic skills in involved in maintaining and operating course. |
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Comment: |
SoTL studies infrequently explore course
management as we have described it. However, there may be connections
between certain aspects of management and SoTL studies. For example, in
collaborative learning, the assignment of grades must consider both individual
and group efforts. The creation of grade interdependence requires a careful
balance that will motivate students to generate individual effort aimed
at group success. For example, an SoTL study could explore how different
assessment or grading strategies can be used in collaborative learning
situations to provide maximum intrinsic motivation. In a similar vein,
the use of commerical course management systems such as "BlackBoard",
or "WebCT", or open source or free systems such as "CHEF"
or "Yahoo Groups" presents unlimited opportunities to investigate
the effectiveness, efficiency, or outcomes of using such systems. The
entire arena of computer-based and distance learning is filled with unanswered
questions which can requently be best addressed by small studies of the
SoTL variety. There is an extremely limited body of good research in these
areas and much remains to be done. (see Other
section below).
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| Other:
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Intrinsic
motivation refers to motivation to engage in an activity for its own sake.
People who are intrinsically motivated work on tasks because they find them
enjoyable." --Paul R Pintrich & Dale H. Schunk, Motivation in Education
"Intrinsic motivation is the innate propensity to engage one’s
interests and exercise one’s capacities, and, in doing so, to seek
out and master optimal challenges." --Johnmarshall Reeve, Motivating
Others
"Intrinsic motivation is choosing to do an activity for no compelling
reason, beyond the satisfaction derived from the activity itself--it’s
what motivates us to do something when we don’t have to do anything."
--James P Raffini, 150 Ways to Increase Intrinsic Motivation in the Classroom
"Intrinsically motivated action is that which occurs for its own
sake, action for which the only rewards are the spontaneous affects and
cognitions that accompany it. Intrinsically motivated behaviors require
no external supports or reinforcements for their sustenance." --Raymond
J. Wlodkowski, Enhancing Adult Motivation to Learn
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